SMOKELESS TOBACCO SMOKELESS TOBACCO 1. Description of Smokeless Tobacco Practices
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Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effect of Gutkha: A Fast-growing Smokeless Tobacco
Oral cancer is a highly lethal disease and one of the most debilitating and disfiguring of all malignancies in the world. According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2010 report, 60% of tobacco users in India use only smokeless tobacco. Among 206 million smokeless tobacco users, 65.1 million are consuming gutkha. In recent years, gutkha is recognized as a life threatening disorder with the ...
متن کاملشیوع مصرف تنباکوی غیرتدخینی در دانشجویان پسر دانشگاههای شهر زاهدان و آگاهی از مضرات آن در سال 1391
Introduction: Smokeless tobacco is a cause +of oral cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use among male students in Zahedan Universities and knowledge of its side effects in 2012. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 431 male students of Zahedan universities were selected by multi stage random cluster sampling. A questionnaire was us...
متن کاملSmokeless tobacco in Canada: deterring market development.
DATA SOURCES A review of the literature identified demographic, cultural, and marketing variables related to the uptake and continuation of smokeless tobacco use. Government and industry data on production, marketing, and consumption of smokeless tobacco products are presented. METHODS The Canadian and American markets are compared in terms of prevalence, consumption per capita, and marketing...
متن کاملSalivary thiocyanate levels among tobacco users, non-users, and passive smokers: A biochemical study
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The prevalence of tobacco use and its associated mortality is increasing worldwide. Biomarkers in saliva, such as thiocyanate levels, have been shown to be a suitable indicator for smoking. The present study is conducted to determine the thiocyanate levels in saliva and compare them among tobacco (smoking and smokeless) users, passive smoker...
متن کاملGenotoxic Effects of Tobacco on Buccal Epithelium: Cell Nuclear Anomalies as Biomarker
Background: Tobacco use has toxic effects on different organs. This study was carried out to assess the effect of indigenous tobacco both in smoking (bidi) and smokeless (gutkha, zarda and khaini) forms on buccal cells at chromosomal level, through assessment of different nuclear anomalies as biomarker. Methods:This study was done on people living in Durgapur and its adjacent areas, West Bengal...
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